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Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sapnaltam | om sapnalt |
| 2SG: | sapnaltat | ot sapnalt |
| 3SG: | sapnalteš | ok/ogeš sapnalt |
| 1PL: | sapnaltə̑na | ona/ogə̑na sapnalt |
| 2PL: | sapnaltə̑da | oda/ogə̑da sapnalt |
| 3PL: | sapnaltə̑t | ogə̑t sapnalt |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sapnaltə̑m | šə̑m sapnalt |
| 2SG: | sapnaltə̑č́ | šə̑č́ sapnalt |
| 3SG: | sapnalte | ə̑š sapnalt |
| 1PL: | sapnaltna | ə̑šna sapnalt |
| 2PL: | sapnaltda | ə̑šda sapnalt |
| 3PL: | sapnaltə̑č́ | ə̑št sapnalt |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sapnaltə̑nam | sapnaltə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | sapnaltə̑nat | sapnaltə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | sapnaltə̑n | sapnaltə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | sapnaltə̑nna | sapnaltə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | sapnaltə̑nda | sapnaltə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | sapnaltə̑nə̑t | sapnaltə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sapnaltam ə̑l'e | om sapnalt ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sapnaltat ə̑l'e | ot sapnalt ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sapnalteš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš sapnalt ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sapnaltə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na sapnalt ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sapnaltə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da sapnalt ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sapnaltə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t sapnalt ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sapnaltam ulmaš | om sapnalt ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sapnaltat ulmaš | ot sapnalt ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sapnalteš ulmaš | ok/ogeš sapnalt ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sapnaltə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na sapnalt ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sapnaltə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da sapnalt ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sapnaltə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t sapnalt ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sapnaltə̑nam ə̑l'e | sapnaltə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sapnaltə̑nat ə̑l'e | sapnaltə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sapnaltə̑n ə̑l'e | sapnaltə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sapnaltə̑nna ə̑l'e | sapnaltə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sapnaltə̑nda ə̑l'e | sapnaltə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sapnaltə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | sapnaltə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sapnaltə̑nam ulmaš | sapnaltə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sapnaltə̑nat ulmaš | sapnaltə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sapnaltə̑n ulmaš | sapnaltə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sapnaltə̑nna ulmaš | sapnaltə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sapnaltə̑nda ulmaš | sapnaltə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sapnaltə̑nə̑t ulmaš | sapnaltə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sapnalt | it sapnalt |
| 3SG: | sapnaltše | ə̑nže sapnalt |
| 1PL: | (sapnaltə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na sapnalt) |
| 2PL: | sapnaltsa | ida sapnalt |
| 3PL: | sapnaltə̑št | ə̑nə̑št sapnalt |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sapnaltnem | ə̑nem sapnalt |
| 2SG: | sapnaltnet | ə̑net sapnalt |
| 3SG: | sapnaltneže | ə̑než sapnalt |
| 1PL: | sapnaltnena | ə̑nena sapnalt |
| 2PL: | sapnaltneda | ə̑neda sapnalt |
| 3PL: | sapnaltnešt | ə̑nešt sapnalt |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sapnaltnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem sapnalt ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sapnaltnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net sapnalt ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sapnaltneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než sapnalt ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sapnaltnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena sapnalt ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sapnaltneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda sapnalt ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sapnaltnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt sapnalt ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sapnaltnet ulmaš | ə̑net sapnalt ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sapnaltneže ulmaš | ə̑než sapnalt ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | sapnaltneda ulmaš | ə̑neda sapnalt ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sapnaltnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt sapnalt ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | sapnaltaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | sapnaltman |
| Active participle: | sapnaltše |
| Passive participle: | sapnaltme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | sapnaltšaš |
| Negative participle: | sapnaltdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | sapnaltə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | sapnaltde |
| Gerund of prior action: | sapnaltmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | sapnaltmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | sapnaltšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | sapnaltmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | sapnaltdə̑maš |
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| Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года | ||